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Single-item screening for agoraphobic symptoms: validation of a web-based audiovisual screening instrument

机译:单项筛检恐惧症症状:基于网络的视听筛查工具的验证

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摘要

The advent of web-based treatments for anxiety disorders creates a need for quick and valid online screening instruments, suitable for a range of social groups. This study validates a single-item multimedia screening instrument for agoraphobia, part of the Visual Screener for Common Mental Disorders (VS-CMD), and compares it with the text-based agoraphobia items of the PDSS-SR. The study concerned 85 subjects in an RCT of the effects of web-based therapy for panic symptoms. The VS-CMD item and items 4 and 5 of the PDSS-SR were validated by comparing scores to the outcomes of the CIDI diagnostic interview. Screening for agoraphobia was found moderately valid for both the multimedia item (sensitivity.81, specificity.66, AUC.734) and the text-based items (AUC.607-.697). Single-item multimedia screening for anxiety disorders should be further developed and tested in the general population and in patient, illiterate and immigrant samples.
机译:基于网络的焦虑症治疗方法的问世,需要一种适用于各种社会群体的快速有效的在线筛查工具。这项研究验证了一种针对广场恐惧症的单项多媒体筛查工具,该工具是普通精神障碍视觉筛查器(VS-CMD)的一部分,并将其与PDSS-SR的基于文本的广场恐惧症项目进行了比较。该研究涉及RCT中基于网络的恐慌症状治疗效果的85名受试者。通过将分数与CIDI诊断性访谈的结果进行比较,验证了VS-CMD项目以及PDSS-SR的项目4和5。发现对广场恐惧症的筛查对多媒体项目(敏感性81,特异性66,AUC.734)和基于文本的项目(AUC.607-.697)均有效。对焦虑症的单项多媒体筛查应在一般人群以及患者,文盲和移民样本中进一步发展和测试。

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